Discover India's 42 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

UNESCO

India is a treasure trove of cultural and natural wonders, boasting a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and biodiversity. Its diverse landscapes and centuries-old traditions have gifted many World Heritage Sites. These exceptional sites, designated by UNESCO, are a testament to India's remarkable heritage and global significance. From the awe-inspiring temples of Khajuraho, with their intricate erotic sculptures, to the timeless beauty of the Taj Mahal, a symbol of eternal love, and the breathtaking natural landscapes of the Western Ghats, India's World Heritage Sites encapsulate the country's unparalleled cultural heritage and ecological diversity. Join us to explore these iconic treasures that inspire and captivate the world.

Also Read: National Parks of India

What is UNESCO World Heritage & Full Form of UNESCO?

UNESCO World Heritage refers to a designation and recognition given by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO established on November 16, 1945) to specific cultural, natural, or mixed (both cultural and natural) sites and landmarks around the world that have exceptional cultural, historical, scientific, or environmental significance. These Indian heritage sites are considered of outstanding value to humanity, and their preservation and protection are of global importance.

Also Read: Culture and History of India

What is the purpose of UNESCO World Heritage?

The primary purpose of designating sites as UNESCO World Heritage is to promote their conservation and safeguard them for future generations. This recognition also aims to raise awareness about the importance of these sites and encourage international cooperation in their preservation. UNESCO World Heritage Sites can include many places, such as historical cities, architectural wonders, natural landscapes, archaeological sites, cultural traditions, and more.

To qualify for UNESCO World Heritage status, a site must meet specific criteria established by UNESCO, including its cultural or natural significance, authenticity, integrity, and management. Once a site is inscribed on the World Heritage List, it becomes eligible for international support and funding to ensure its protection and conservation.

The UNESCO World Heritage in India designation is a prestigious honor that helps promote tourism, cultural exchange, and appreciation for the world's diverse heritage while emphasizing the need for responsible stewardship of these unique and valuable places.

List of 42 UNESCO World Heritage Sites of India

World Heritage Sites in India, 2023: How many heritage sites are in India?

India has 42 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, out of which thirty-two are cultural, seven are natural, and one is of mixed type. Here is a list of all  UNESCO Heritage sites of India:

34 Cultural World Heritage Sites of India

Sr.No.

                                      Site

Site Listed Year

1.

Agra Fort

1983

2.

Ajanta Caves

1983

3.

Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar

2016

4.

Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi

1989

5.

Champaner-Pavagadh Archeological Park 

2004

6.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus 

2004

7.

Churches and Convents of Goa

1986

8.

Dholavira Harappan City

2021

9.

Elephanta Island Caves

1987

10.

Ellora Caves

1983

11.

Fatehpur Sikri

1986

12.

Great Living Chola Temples

1987

13.

Group of Monuments at Hampi

1986

14.

Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram

1984

15.

Group of Monuments at Pattadakal

1987

16.

Hill Forts of Rajasthan

2013

17.

Historic City of Ahmadabad

2017

18.

Humayun's Tomb, Delhi

1993

19.

Jaipur City, Rajasthan

2019

20.

Kakatiya Rudreshwara / Ramappa Temple, Telangana

2021

21.

Khajuraho Group of Monuments

1986

22.

Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya

2002

23.

Mountain Railways of India

1999, 2005, 2008

24.

Qutb Minar, The Tallest Minaret, Delhi

1993

25.

Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell), Patan, Gujarat

2014

26.

Red Fort

2007

27.

Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka

2003

28.

Sun Temple, Konârak

1984

29.

Taj Mahal

1983

30.

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier

2016

31.

The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur

2010

32.

Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai

2018

33.

Shantiniketan, West Bengal

2023

34.

Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas, Karnataka

2023

7 Natural Heritage Sites In India 

Sr. No.

Site

Site Listed Year

1.

Great Himalayan National Park 

2014

2.

Kaziranga National Park

1985

3.

Keoladeo National Park

1985

4.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

1985

5. 

Nanda Devi And Valley of Flowers National Parks

1988, 2005

6.

Sundarbans National Park

1987

7.

The Western Ghats

2012

Mixed World Heritage Site of India 

Sr. No. 

Site

Site Listed Year

1.

Khangchendzonga National Park

2016

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