Ladakh - The Place of Adventures

Ladakh, the place of adventures, is the most beautiful union territory of India. Ladakh is one of the best places to visit in India due to its beautiful snowfall, exhilarating paths, and many adventurous activities. Ladakh falls in the mountainous order of the northwestern Himalayas, where most of the land is not arable. The beautiful union territory of Ladakh covers the area from Siachen Glacier in the Karakoram Range to the main Great Himalayas in the south.

History

The ancient history of Ladakh is said to be around 2,000 years old. Apart from the ancient past, Ladakh had a dispute with Tibet at the end of the 17th century and joined Bhutan. In the 19th century, the Dogra rulers of Kashmir merged it with their Kingdom, but then also, the disputes of Ladakh's with the Gilgit-Baltistan, Tibet, Kashmir, China, and Bhutan continued. After several battles, Ladakh permanently became a part of Jammu and Kashmir. British rulers gained their interest in Ladakh after 1850. As a result, they made Leh, the headquarters of the mission of the Moravian Church. Britishers also accepted Ladakh as a part of Jammu and Kashmir.

After the independence of India, the ruler of Kashmir refused to merge the state with India. However, when the invaders of Pakistan infiltrated in the region in 1948, there was no other way in front of Hari Singh other than merging with India. Divided into Kargil and Leh districts in 1979, there were riots between Buddhists and Muslims in 1989 in Ladakh. In the 1990s, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council was formed to liberate Ladakh from the rule of Kashmir. After the abolition of Article 370, Ladakh finally became the ninth union territory of India on 31 October, 2019.

Geography and Climate

Ladakh has an area of 59,146 sq km and it has two districts. Kargil and Leh are two districts of Ladakh. Ladakh is a high plateau, situated in the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir. Most of its part is over 3000 m (9800 ft) above sea level.

The daytime temperature in Ladakh ranges from 12°C to 14°C, and during the night, it drops to 0°C or even below. Due to its high altitude, the rain shadow of the Himalayas prevents the monsoon from coming to Ladakh, and it rains hard, so it is called the icy desert where the primary source of water is the water stored by the snowfall.

Economy

Tourism is the primary source of Ladakh's income as around 1 lakh tourists visit every year to explore the beauty of this place. Cultivation in Ladakh is limited to some of the central valleys like the Indus, Shyok and Suru rivers. Barley, buckwheat, turnip, and mustard are cultivated in small irrigated plots here. Many gardens and vegetable farms have now flourished in Ladakh due to the plants introduced by agricultural scientists in the 1970s. Yak rearing in pastures is being encouraged. Kashmiri goats are reared in Ladakh, which gives Pashmina and is used to make fine variety of shawls etc.

Education and Population

The Literacy rate of Ladakh is 80.5% and the population is 290,492, of which the Kargil district has the population of 143,388 and Leh district has 1,47,104. The schools in Ladakh are also well distributed but more than 70% of schools are providing primary education. On the other hand, teacher and student absenteeism are also high, which disgraces the position of Ladakh’s education development.

Earlier, Urdu was the medium of instruction in schools for Ladakhi medium students upto 8th standard. However, Now the medium of education has shifted to English. On December 15, 2018, the establishment of the first university in the Ladakh region was approved by the Jammu and Kashmir administration, under the University of Ladakh Act 2018.

Mr. Narendra Modi Laid the foundation stone of 'University of Ladakh' in Ladakh, which is the first university in the region.

Transportation in Ladakh

Roadways

There are two routes to reach Ladakh, one passes through Manali, and the other goes from Srinagar, this route passes through extremely inaccessible places. Many people also travel by bike on these routes to test the extent of their fear.

Railways

Ladakh does not have a direct railway connection since there is no train station in the area. Jammu Tawi is the railway station which is  about 700 km away from Ladakh. Jammu Tawi is well connected with Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai. To reach Ladakh from Jammu, you can either hire a cab or take a JKSRTC bus. It takes about two days to reach Ladakh from Jammu Tawi.

Airways

Airways is the best way to reach Ladakh, as it is easy and accessible. Direct flight services are available from major cities of the country to Leh. The timing of winter and summer flights can vary depending on the season. Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport is the main airport here.

Culture and Festivals

Ladakh is a fusion of Indian, Tibetan as well as Buddhism, which reflects the specialty of Ladakh. The common languages spoken in Ladakh include Ladakhi, Purgi, Tibetan, Hindi, and English. The population of Buddhists is dominant in the region. The region lies between the Himalayas and the Karakoram mountain range.

Galdan Namchot, Losar, Buddha Purnima, and Dosmoche are the most important festivals celebrated in Ladakh with great fanfare. 'Saka Dawa' is listed among the most important festivals of Tibetan Buddhism.

Famous Food of Ladakh

The high mountains and deep valleys of Ladakh leave no chance to surprise you. There is a perfect destination for Leh-Ladakh vacation with many adventures such as cycling, camping, safari. But any journey of yours is considered incomplete until you enjoy the culture and traditional flavors. Yes, Ladakh is quite different not just in traveling but also in catering. Meaning here you can taste many types of dishes. So let's know about the famous dishes here …

• Chutagi (Dumpling soup)
• Ladakhi Pulao
• Momos
• Thukpa
• Khambir
• Phirni
• Gur Gur cha/Butter Tea
• Kulcha Bun

Shopping in Ladakh

Ladakh is a well-known tourist destination and a fabulous place for shopaholics. One can buy various attractive showpieces and woolens from Ladakh. Main Bazaar of Ladakh, Cottage Industries Exposition (Changspa), Ladakh Art Palace, and Tibetan Handicraft Emporium are some of the best places to shop in Ladakh. Famous things to buy from the place are as follows:

• Pashmina shawls and woolens
• Tibetan Handicrafts and home decorative items
• Kashmiri silk carpets and rugs
• Tibetan and Ladakhi Ornaments
• Thangka paintings

Best time to visit in Ladakh

It is quite challenging to suggest the time to visit in Ladakh. As the beauty of Ladakh remains constant throughout the year. Let see what fun you can have at the time you visit.

From April to May: April is the month when the tourist season begins in Ladakh. During this time, all routes are open for tourists, and the sky remains clear and evident.

June: June is probably the best time to explore Ladakh by road. One can enjoy the spectacular view of snow roads and snow-capped mountains in June.

From July to August: During the months of July and August, Ladakh combines with its most beautiful harsh winters and soothing summer colors and beauty. Moreover, it is also a monsoon timing, which is best for monsoon lovers, but avoid risky areas during this time.

September: The month of September is best for shooting and photography, as the beauty and elegance of the region is on its peak.

From October to March: The best time for snow lovers to visit Ladakh is considered between October to March.

So, to enjoy the whole trip and to make it unforgettable, choose your best time to visit and plan the trip accordingly. But always remember that any time can be the best time to visit a place like Ladakh, as it is eternally attractive and beautiful.

Best Places to Visit

Most people consider Leh and Ladakh to be one place, but Jammu and Kashmir are divided into three parts, which include Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh. Ladakh is divided into two parts, which include Leh district and Kargil district. Leh city is a favorite place for tourists due to its attractive monasteries, beautiful tourist spots, and magnificent markets located here.

Mesmerizing landscapes to mountain tops and adorable lakes to monasteries are the attractive traits of this place. Ladakh is situated at an altitude of 3500 meters above sea level, between the two major mountain ranges of the world, Karakoram and Himalayas. The best places to visit in Leh Ladakh are:

1. PANGONG LAKE

Pangong lake is also named as Pangong Tso. This lake is famous for its colour-changing property and salty water. Pangong Lake is a beautiful body of water renowned for its unique colour-changing property and salted water. During the winter in Leh Ladakh, the lake freezes over, making for a delightful sight. Interestingly, Pangong Lake has also become a popular location for Bollywood films, adding to its vibrant appeal as a tourist destination. It's incredible how a lake simultaneously holds so much natural beauty and cultural significance.    

2. KHARDUNG LA PASS

Khardung la Pass is the famous gateway to Nubra and shook valley in the Ladakh region. It has the world's highest motorable Pass located about 40 km north of Leh. This Pass has a scenic and unforgettable experience. The Pass has mighty mountains on both of its sides. It is the gateway to some most enchanting and unexplored landscapes. Khardung la's heavy snowfall will attract you more, and you will forget to see the timepiece in the land full of peace. 

3. MAGNETIC HILLS

Magnetic hill is the phenomenon that defines gravity. It is famously known as "Gravity Hill". The magnetic hill is part of a barren about 30km from Leh. It's a fascinating phenomenon that challenges the laws of gravity. It's in an empty area about 30km from Leh and a must-visit destination for anyone looking for a unique experience. When you visit Magnetic Hill, you'll see that vehicles seem to defy the force of gravity and roll uphill. It's a magical experience that amazes many tourists, and wonders how it's possible. Even today, the mystery of Magnetic Hill remains unsolved, making it even more intriguing.

4. NUBRA VALLEY

Nubra is also named Dumra. Dumra means "Valley of Flowers". Nubra Valley is full of scenic beauty and is an attraction for tourists. Diskit and Hunder monasteries are famous monasteries. Diskit and Hundur are other attractions for tourists. Hunder Village is a must-visit destination for anyone looking for an adventurous getaway. The village is renowned for its cold desert, offering a unique and breathtaking landscape you won't find anywhere else. The most exciting activities here are camping and riding the double-humped camel. But the main attraction of Hunder village is the Maitreya Buddha statue. This impressive 32-meter statue is a sight to behold and is one of the most significant landmarks in the area. The figure symbolizes peace, harmony, and prosperity and is a magnificent artwork. The Maitreya Buddha statue is a must-see attraction in Hunder village. 

5. TSO MORIRI 

Tso Moriri is a beautiful lake in the Changtang region of Ladakh Union territory. The Tso Moriri area is known for its frigid winters, which freeze the lake for most of the year. However, when the ice starts to melt, the lake transforms into a plethora of stunning colours. What's great is that the weather is decent enough to enjoy the spectacular views without freezing your bones. If you plan a trip there, visit the Tsomoriri Lake viewpoint, Korzok Monastery, and Kyagar Tso. Many tourists who visit this place engage in photography and wildlife excursions, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers.

6. LAMAYURU MONASTERY

Lamayuru monastery is one of the largest monasteries in Ladakh and is a must-visit place. It's one of the largest monasteries in Ladakh and is known as Tharpa Ling, which translates to "Place of freedom". Located around 127 km from Leh on a steep mountain, the monastery is a sight. You'll be able to admire the various paintings, thangkas, scriptures, murals, and statues of different forms of Buddha and his deities. It's also a great place to meet Buddhist monks from all over the world. Many people find solace and tranquillity in this monastery, making it a popular tourist attraction.

7. DISKIT GOMPA

Dikshit Gompa is also called Dikshit Monastery. Dikshit Monastery is one of the oldest and largest Buddhist Monasteries in Nubra Valley. This magnificent Buddhist monastery is one of the largest and oldest in the area, and it's worth a visit. The monastery belongs to Tibetan Buddhism and is home to some incredible ancient murals that will leave you in awe. However, the highlight of the monastery is the stunning 100-foot-high Maitreya Buddha statue, which the holy Dalai Lama inaugurated. It's truly a sight to behold! The milky white Diskit Gompa is nested on a high hill at the road's edge that links with Parthapur, making it an easily accessible location for tourists and locals.

8. SHANTI STUPA 

Shanti Stupa in Leh is one of the magnificent monuments of the city. It is a white-domed monument. Shanti Stupa is the major attraction in Leh. This religious place offers you a panoramic view of the city and the surroundings you must see. When you see the meditating Buddha statue, then, you feel more relief like you feel from meditation.

9. KARGIL                                

Kargil is a stunning city that holds a great deal of cultural, historical, and political significance. It is the largest city in Ladakh after Leh and is an actual piece of heaven. The people of Kargil mostly follow Tibetan-Buddhist traditions, which adds to the city's charm. If you plan to visit Kargil, visit the Zanskar Valley, Chadar Trek, Mulbekh Monastery, Phuktal Monastery, Darass Valley, and even the Line of Control. Kargil has so much to explore and experience in this beautiful city.

Five Star Hotels / Resorts In Leh Ladakh

Looking for a luxurious vacation in Leh? Look no further than the five-star hotels available in the city! You'll experience top-notch service and amenities, including a restaurant, beauty salon, keep-fit studio, pool, and more. The apartments themselves are stunning, with excellent noise prevention and all the expensive furniture, mini-bar, Wi-Fi, climate control, and television you could want. Plus, these accommodations are typically located in the heart of the city, close to all the tourist hotspots. And let's not forget about the stunning views you'll be able to enjoy from the comfort of your own room. Here are the best hotels in Leh Ladakh given below.

1. The Abdus

2. Hotel The Indus Valley

3. The Grand Dragon Ladakh

4. The Zen Ladakh

5. Hotel DZI Ladakh

6. Pangong Costline Cottage

7. Ashoka Ladakh

8. Offbeat Residency

Adventures in Ladakh

For those who loves adventurous travel and are bike riding enthusiasts, the long motorcycle ride on Leh and Ladakh routes is a dream come true. Traveling to Leh-Ladakh by road is very special for all the people who are fond of mountains due to its spectacular views and mountain paths. Other than that, it embraces several mind-boggling treks like: 

Chadar trek

Chadar Trek is one of the toughest and most adventurous treks of Leh Ladakh, which is also called 'sheet track' because the Zanskar River turns from the river to a white sheet of snow during winter. Chadar Frozen River Trek is utterly different from other trekking places.

River Rafting In Ladakh

Rafting on the Zanskar River can give an exceptional experience. The Zanskar River is called the Grand Canyon of India. Zanskar River Rafting is one of the best river voyages in the world. Follow all the instructions given by the Guide while rafting.

Mountain biking in Ladakh

Leh-Ladakh is said to be the paradise for mountain bikers. Thousands of tourists come here every year to enjoy biking on steep slopes and on the way to adrenaline. For adventurous mountain bikers, the highway of Leh-Manali is spectacular to enjoy the picturesque landscape. 

Every year, a large number of tourists from far and wide come to see the astonishing beauty of Leh. The colorful mountains, clean roads, and blue skies give a chance to experience the scenic views of this most adventurous place of India.